Much of what is written about the Goetia is wrong. Unfortunately, until more magicians and mystics are able to contact and work with the Goetia effectively and productively, things are not likely to change very quickly. These pages represent what I consider to be the useful information about the Goetia. First off, the names may be significant, but they have no doubt been distorted, for whatever reason, to render analysis with gematria, for example, almost useless. It is possible to guess at some meanings, but that does not necessarily take us further.
The number 72 is clearly astrologically significant, so that should be our primary focus. 72 is not divisible by 10, so there is no correspondence to the Kabbalistic Tree of Life, which makes any attempt in that direction pointless. Besides, the Golden Dawn members who created those correspondences seemed not to grasp the basics of astrology. 72 is a significant number for the precession of the equinoxes, which suggests that the primary function of the Goetia is Change and transformation. 360 divided by 72 leaves 5, which has sinister connotations with Geburah on the Tree of Life, but in just about every other tradition around the world, 5 represents life. It is quite possible that each Spirit represents one degree, starting with 0 Aries, then repeating the cycle five times. Thus, in a 24 hour period each spirit will appear on the eastern horizon for four minutes five times a day. Equally, we can see that the Sun will pass through a degree associated with a Spirit every day. The Golden Dawn chose to start the astrological year in Leo, but since we know their astrology is suspect, there is no reason not to go back to the Vernal Equinox as the starting point.
My own experience is that the Goetia can appear at any time of the day or night, and the same spirit can appear on several consecutive days, or appear a week or two later, so in many respects there are no real time constraints. It may be that the tattwa tides have something to do with things, but I have not investigated this aspect. In some of the descriptions of the spirits, they are supposed to appear when the Sun is in Sagittarius, for example. but there does not appear to be an astrological correspondence.
There is no astrological system that uses 5 degree or quinances, so we do not have anything to correspond to. The closest is to divide the 36 decanates into two. This is how the Golden Dawn came up with the idea of Day or Night Goetia, fudging the whole system by by giving each Spirit 10 degrees, completing the day cycle with Stolas, and starting the night cycle with Phenex.
My own experiences with Tarot and the Opening of the Key spread demonstrate to me that the Goetia respond to the correspondences to the 36 Minor Arcana cards. I take this to mean that the Goetia find it convenient to use the Tarot convention, rather than any implicit rulership.
So what else is spurious? In my view, the attributions of the planets and metals is arbitrary, so they can be discarded, as well as the courtly titles of King, Prince, Duke, Earl, etc. The Goetia may well rule over legions of spirits, but the numbers have no meaning, and I have had no indication from the spirits themselves of any significance.
Since we have dropped the Tree of Life as a viable cosmological model for the Goetia, the cthonic concept of demonism and hell have no place. On a similar subject, how will we apply any kind of elemental attribution? The natural division of 5 immediately suggests the four elements plus spirit, which would give a harmonious balance. In that case it behoves the magician to be elementally balanced himself.
Abandoning the Tree of Life also means that the conjurations are in trouble - is that why the Goetia are so difficult to invoke? I think so. Since so much GD inspired magical praxis comes from the theory of the Tree of Life the usefulness of the magickal weapons, pentagon and hexagon rituals comes into question. Ultimately, the Goetic experience is mystical.
So, what do we have that is useful? You might be surprised to learn that I find the traditional descriptions of the appearance of the Spirits invaluable, not for any particular insight into the nature of the Spirit in question, but purely for identification purposes. Quite simply, the Goetia choose to appear in the way we expect so we can easily identify them. Personally, I also find that their name appears in my mind at the same time. This brings me to another point:
It is better to have all the 72 Spirits present, and then have one of the spirits come forward for the work to be accomplished.
So, rather than try to work out what Spirit to 'invoke ' from the descriptions of their powers, which are not always particularly useful, it is better to simply articulate what needs to be done in the Company of the Spirits, and allow them to decide the best method. I have found that once a rapport has built up, Goetic spirits will spontaneously offer their services. Sometimes it is the Goetia themselves who need the help of the Magician.!
In the table below, I have given the traditional attributions of the Minor Arcana with the concomitant connection to the decanates of day and night. This system works well, but it is also quite possible that the quinances will become useful.
| No. | Name | Quinances of Astrology | Tarot |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bael | 0 to 5 degrees of Aries | 2 of Wands |
| 2 | Agares | 5 to 10 degrees of Aries | 3 of Wands |
| 3 | Vassago | 10 to 15 degrees of Aries | 4 of Wands |
| 4 | Gamigin | 15 to 20 degrees of Aries | 5 of Disks |
| 5 | Marbas | 20 to 25 degrees of Aries | 6 of Disks |
| 6 | Valefor | 25 to 30 degrees of Aries | 7 of Disks |
| 7 | Amon | 0 to 5 degrees of Taurus | 8 of Swords |
| 8 | Barbatos | 5 to 10 degrees of Taurus | 9 of Swords |
| 9 | Paimon | 10 to 15 degrees of Taurus | 10 of Swords |
| 10 | Buer | 15 to 20 degrees of Taurus | 2 of Cups |
| 11 | Gusion | 20 to 25 degrees of Taurus | 3 of Cups |
| 12 | Sitri | 25 to 30 degrees of Taurus | 4 of Cups |
| 13 | Beleth | 0 to 5 degrees of Gemini | 5 of Wands |
| 14 | Leraje | 5 to 10 degrees of Gemini | 6 of Wands |
| 15 | Eligos | 10 to 15 degrees of Gemini | 7 of Wands |
| 16 | Zepar | 15 to 20 degrees of Gemini | 8 of Disks |
| 17 | Botis | 20 to 25 degrees of Gemini | 9 of Disks |
| 18 | Bathin | 25 to 30 degrees of Gemini | 10 of Disks |
| 19 | Sallos | 0 to 5 degrees of Cancer | 2 of Swords |
| 20 | Purson | 5 to 10 degrees of Cancer | 3 of Swords |
| 21 | Marax | 10 to 15 degrees of Cancer | 4 of Swords |
| 22 | Ipos | 15 to 20 degrees of Cancer | 5 of Cups |
| 23 | Aim | 20 to 25 degrees of Cancer | 6 of Cups |
| 24 | Naberius | 25 to 30 degrees of Cancer | 7 of Cups |
| 25 | Glasya-Labolas | 0 to 5 degrees of Leo | 8 of Wands |
| 26 | Bune | 5 to 10 degrees of Leo | 9 of Wands |
| 27 | Ronove | 10 to 15 degrees of Leo | 10 of Wands |
| 28 | Berith | 15 to 20 degrees of Leo | 2 of Disks |
| 29 | Astaroth | 20 to 25 degrees of Leo | 3 of Disks |
| 30 | Forneus | 25 to 30 degrees of Leo | 4 of Disks |
| 31 | Foras | 0 to 5 degrees of Virgo | 5 of Swords |
| 32 | Asmoday | 5 to 10 degrees of Virgo | 6 of Swords |
| 33 | Gaap | 10 to 15 degrees of Virgo | 7 of Swords |
| 34 | Furfur | 15 to 20 degrees of Virgo | 8 of Cups |
| 35 | Marchosias | 20 to 25 degrees of Virgo | 9 of Cups |
| 36 | Stolas | 25 to 30 degrees of Virgo | 10 of Cups |
| 37 | Phenex | 0 to 5 degrees of Libra | 2 of Wands |
| 38 | Halphas | 5 to 10 degrees of Libra | 3 of Wands |
| 39 | Malphas | 10 to 15 degrees of Libra | 4 of Wands |
| 40 | Raum | 15 to 20 degrees of Libra | 5 of Disks |
| 41 | Focalor | 20 to 25 degrees of Libra | 6 of Disks |
| 42 | Vapar | 25 to 30 degrees of Libra | 7 of Disks |
| 43 | Sabnock | 0 to 5 degrees of Scorpio | 8 of Swords |
| 44 | Shax | 5 to 10 degrees of Scorpio | 9 of Swords |
| 45 | Vine | 10 to 15 degrees of Scorpio | 10 of Swords |
| 46 | Bifrons | 15 to 20 degrees of Scorpio | 2 of Cups |
| 47 | Uvall | 20 to 25 degrees of Scorpio | 3 of Cups |
| 48 | Haagenti | 25 to 30 degrees of Scorpio | 4 of Cups |
| 49 | Crocell | 0 to 5 degrees of Sagittarius | 5 of Wands |
| 50 | Furcas | 5 to 10 degrees of Sagittarius | 6 of Wands |
| 51 | Balam | 10 to 15 degrees of Sagittarius | 7 of Wands |
| 52 | Alloces | 15 to 20 degrees of Sagittarius | 8 of Disks |
| 53 | Camio | 20 to 25 degrees of Sagittarius | 9 of Disks |
| 54 | Murmur | 25 to 30 degrees of Sagittarius | 10 of Disks |
| 55 | Orobas | 0 to 5 degrees of Capricorn | 2 of Swords |
| 56 | Gremori | 5 to 10 degrees of Capricorn | 3 of Swords |
| 57 | Ose | 10 to 15 degrees of Capricorn | 4 of Swords |
| 58 | Amy | 15 to 20 degrees of Capricorn | 5 of Cups |
| 59 | Oriax | 20 to 25 degrees of Capricorn | 6 of Cups |
| 60 | Vapula | 25 to 30 degrees of Capricorn | 7 of Cups |
| 61 | Zagan | 0 to 5 degrees of Aquarius | 8 of Wands |
| 62 | Volac | 5 to 10 degrees of Aquarius | 9 of Wands |
| 63 | Andras | 10 to 15 degrees of Aquarius | 10 of Wands |
| 64 | Haures | 15 to 20 degrees of Aquarius | 2 of Disks |
| 65 | Andrealphus | 20 to 25 degrees of Aquarius | 3 of Disks |
| 66 | Cimejes | 25 to 30 degrees of Aquarius | 4 of Disks |
| 67 | Amdusias | 0 to 5 degrees of Pisces | 5 of Swords |
| 68 | Belial | 5 to 10 degrees of Pisces | 6 of Swords |
| 69 | Decarabia | 10 to 15 degrees of Pisces | 7 of Swords |
| 70 | Seere | 15 to 20 degrees of Pisces | 8 of Cups |
| 71 | Dantalion | 20 to 25 degrees of Pisces | 9 of Cups |
| 72 | Andromalius | 25 to 30 degrees of Pisces | 10 of Cups |